1/3/2023 0 Comments Power utility products![]() ![]() Accessed through the Wayback Machine, July 2018. Department of Energy, Green Power Network. Map of States with Mandatory Green Pricing Programs Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, 2017.Voluntary Green Power Market (2020 Data) (pdf). Green Pricing Programs: What Defines Success? (pdf) National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2001.Customer usually has no say in composition of resource mix or which renewable energy projects the green power is sourced from.May offer less of a direct connection to a specific renewable energy project.Customer's default utility may not offer a green power program.Often has a larger price premium than other green power procurement options.Green power is often sourced from local or regional resources.Procurement method is easy for customers to explain to stakeholders.Customers can generally subscribe or unsubscribe at any time (e.g., no long-term contract).Customers can maintain or expand upon existing relationship with default energy supplier.Easy procurement transaction with little expertise needed.Advantages and Challenges of Utility Green Power Products Advantages: When customers sign up for a green power product, the utility either generates the green power with renewable energy generators that it owns or procures it from elsewhere and retires RECs on behalf of the customer in proportion to the quantity of green power purchased by the customer. Customers can typically subscribe or unsubscribe to a utility green power program at any time, on a month-to-month basis. With a percent-of-use product, customers elect to source a percentage-perhaps 25 percent, 50 percent, or 100 percent of their electricity bill-from renewable sources, which means that their monthly green power use fluctuates with electricity usage. With the first type, customers choose how many “blocks” of renewable electricity to buy each month, usually in increments of 100 kWh (although some programs offer much larger block sizes to commercial customers). Most utility green power products are structured as either block products or percent-of-use products. How do Utility Green Power Products Work? According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL’s) 2020 Status and Trends in the Voluntary Green Power Market (pdf) report, utility green pricing programs sold 11.6 billion kWh of renewable energy to 1,085,000 customers in 2020 2. Roughly 850 utilities nationwide, ranging from investor-owned to municipal and cooperative utilities, offer utility green power product(s) to their customers 1, which can include both residential and commercial consumers. Participating customers usually pay a per-kilowatt-hour (kWh) premium through an additional line item on their monthly electric utility bill to shift from the standard offering to renewable electricity. Sometimes referred to as “green pricing,” these are "bundled" products that include both renewable energy certificates (RECs) and electricity. Advantages and Challenges of Utility Green Power ProductsĪ utility green power product is an optional green power product offered by a customer's default utility supplier. ![]() How Do Utility Green Power Products Work?.Explore the sections below to learn more about utility green power products: ![]()
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